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Viability guide
Man is a religious
animal. He is the only religious animal. He is the only
animal that has the 'True Religion' - several of them! He is
the only animal that loves his neighbor as himself but cuts
his throat if his theology isn't straight. He has made a
graveyard of the globe in trying his honest best to smooth
his brother's path to happiness and heaven...The higher
animals have no religion. And we are told that they are
going to be left out in the Hereafter. I wonder why? It
seems questionable taste...
Of
all the animals, man is the only one that is cruel. He is
the only one that inflicts pain for the pleasure of doing
it...
It
is just like man's vanity and impertinence to call an animal
dumb because it is dumb to his dull perceptions...
The fact that man knows right from wrong proves his
intellectual superiority to the other creatures; but the
fact that he can do wrong proves his moral inferiority to
any creature that cannot...
I am not interested to
know whether experimentation produces results that are
profitable to the human race or doesn't...The pain which it
inflicts upon unconsenting animals is the basis of my enmity
toward it, and it is to me sufficient justification of the
enmity without looking further...
In studying the traits
and dispositions of the so-called lower animals, and
contrasting them with man's, I find the result humiliating
to me.
Mark Twain
(1835-1910).
When a man has pity on
all living creatures then only is he noble.
The Buddha (6th cent
BCE).
There will come a day
when such men as myself will view the slaughter of innocent
creatures as horrible a crime as the murder of his fellow
man - Our task must be to free ourselves - by widening our
circle of compassion to embrace all living creatures and the
whole of nature and its beauty.
Albert Einstein (1879-1955).
Not to hurt our humble
brethren (the animals) is our first duty to them, but to
stop there is not enough. We have a higher mission - to be
of service to them whenever they require it...If you have
men who will exclude any of God's creatures from the shelter
of compassion and pity, you will have men who will deal
likewise with their fellow men.
Francis of
Assisi (1182-1226).
It were much better
that a sentient being should never have existed, than that
it should have existed only to endure unmitigated misery...
I
wish no living thing to suffer pain.
Percy Bysshe Shelley (1792-1822).
All truth passes
through three stages. First, it is ridiculed. Second, it is
violently opposed. Third, it is accepted as being
self-evident...
The assumption that animals are without rights, and the
illusion that our treatment of them has no moral
significance, is a positively outrageous example of Western
crudity and barbarity. Universal compassion is the only
guarantee of morality...
Boundless compassion for all living things is the surest and
most certain guarantee of pure moral conduct. Whoever is
filled with it will assuredly injure no one...
Compassion for animals is intimately connected with goodness
of character; and it may be confidently asserted that he who
is cruel to animals cannot be a good man.
Artur Schopenhauer
(1788-1860).
Out of 135 criminals,
including robbers and rapists, 118 admitted that when they
were children they burned, hanged and stabbed domestic
animals.
Ogonyok (1979).
Animal experimentation
is the blackest of all the black crimes that a man is at
present committing...
I
abhor experimentation with my whole soul. All the scientific
discoveries stained with innocent blood I count as of no
consequence...
The greatness of a nation and its moral progress can be
judged by the way its animals are treated.
Mahatma Gandhi (1869-1948).
It is ridiculous to
expect that an experimenter who commits acts of diabolical
cruelty for the sake of what he calls science can be trusted
to tell the truth about the results...any fool can vivisect
and gain kudos by writing a paper describing what happened:
the laboratories are infested with kudos hunters who have
nothing to tell...Vivisectors crowd humane research workers
out of the schools and discredit them, they use up all the
available endowments and bequests, leaving nothing for
serious research.
If
a group of beings from another planet were to land on Earth
- beings who considered themselves as superior to you as you
feel yourself to be to other animals - would you concede
them the rights over you that you assume over other
animals?...
Atrocities are no less atrocities when they occur in
laboratories and are called medical research...
[O]nce
grant the ethics of the vivisectionists and you not only
sanction the experiment on the human subject, but make it
the first duty of the vivisector. If a guinea pig may be
sacrificed for the sake of the very little that can learnt
from it, shall not a man be sacrificed for the sake of the
great deal that can be learnt from him?...
You do not settle
whether an experiment is justified or not by merely showing
that it is of some use. The distinction is not between
useful and useless experiments, but between barbarous and
civilized behavior. Vivisection is a social evil because if
it advances human knowledge, it does so at the expense of
human character.
George Bernard Shaw
(1856-1950).
Truly man is the king
of beasts, for his brutality exceeds them. We live by the
death of others. We are burial places...
The time will come when men such as I will look upon the
murder of animals as they now look upon the murder of men.
Leonardo Da Vinci (1452-1519).
During my medical
education at the University of Basel I found [animal]
experimentation horrible, barbarous, and above all
unnecessary.
Carl G. Jung (1875-1961).
If we cut up beasts
simply because they cannot prevent us and because we are
backing our own side in the struggle for existence, it is
only logical to cut up imbeciles, criminals, enemies, or
capitalists for the same reasons...
Now I take it that when we understand a thing analytically
and then dominate and use it for our own convenience we
reduce it to the level of 'Nature' in the sense that we
suspend our judgements of value about it, ignore its final
cause (if any), and treat it in terms of
quantity...something has to be overcome before we can cut up
a dead man or a live animal in a dissecting room...
It
is not the greatest of modern scientists who feel most sure
that the object, stripped of its qualitative properties and
reduced to mere quantity, is wholly real. Little scientists,
and little unscientific followers of science may think so.
The great minds know very well that the object, so treated,
is an artificial abstraction, that something of its reality
has been lost.
(C. S. Lewis, The Abolition of Man (New York: Macmillan,
1947), pp.81,82).
It is the rarest thing
in the world to hear a rational discussion of vivisection.
Those who disapprove of it are commonly accused of
'sentimentality', and very often their arguments justify the
accusation. They paint pictures of pretty little dogs on
dissecting tables. But the other side lie open to exactly
the same charge. They also often defend the practice by
drawing pictures of suffering women and children whose pain
can be relieved (we are assured) only by the fruits of
vivisection...
Now vivisection can only be defended by showing it to be
right that one species should suffer in order that another
species should be happier...
The victory of vivisection marks a great advance in the
triumph of ruthless, non-moral utilitarianism over the old
world of ethical law; a triumph in which we, as well as
animals, are already the victims, and of which Dachau and
Hiroshima mark the more recent achievements...
You will notice I have spent no time in discussing what
actually goes on in the laboratories. We shall be told, of
course, that there is surprisingly little cruelty. That is a
question with which, at present, I have nothing to do. We
must first decide what should be allowed: after that it is
for the police to discover what is already being done.
C. S. Lewis
(1898-1963) , 'Vivisection', God in the Dock, ed. Walter
Hooper (Grand Rapids, MI: William B. Eerdmans, 1970),
pp.224,225,228.
For as long as man
continues to be the ruthless destroyer of lower living
beings, he will never know health or peace. For as long as
men massacre animals, they will kill each other. Indeed he
who sows the seeds of murder and pain cannot reap joy and
love.
Pythagoras (ca. 580-520
BCE).
Let none count
themselves wise who have not with the nerves of their
imagination felt the pain of the vivisected.
John Cowper Powys (1872-1963).
To a man whose mind is
free there is something even more intolerable in the
sufferings of animals than in the sufferings of man. For
with the latter it is at least admitted that suffering is
evil and that the man who causes it is a criminal. But
thousands of animals are uselessly butchered every day
without a shadow of remorse. If any man were to refer to it,
he would be thought ridiculous. And that is the unpardonable
crime.
Thousands of animals are butchered every day without a
shadow of remorse. It cries vengeance upon all the human
race.
Romain Rolland (1866-1944).
At present scientists
do not look for alternatives simply because they do not care
enough about the animals they are using.
Peter Singer (1946- ).
Liberty is given by
nature even to mute animals.
Tacitus (55-117 CE).
No humane being, past
the thoughtless age of boyhood, will wantonly murder any
creature which holds its life by the same tenure that he
does.
Henry David Thoreau (1817-62).
True benevolence, or
compassion, extends itself through the whole of existence
and sympathises with the distress of every creature capable
of sensation.
Joseph Addison.
This wild blood-lust,
starting with animal vivisection and proceeding to human
mutilation, stamps 'modern medicine' as the most primitive
religion ever known to mankind.
Professor Robert Mendelsohn (foreword to Slaughter of the
Innocents).
The awful wrongs and
sufferings forced upon the innocent, faithful animal race,
form the blackest chapter in the whole world's history.
Edward Augustus Freeman.
The necessity for
these experiments I dispute. Man has no right to gratify an
idle and purposeless curiosity through the practice of
cruelty.
Charles Dickens (1812-1870).
Forbid the day when
vivisection shall be practiced in every college and school,
and when the man of science, looking forth over a world
which will then own no other sway than his, shall exult in
the thought that he had made of this fair earth, if not a
heaven for man, at least a hell for animals. Lewis Carroll
(1832-1898).
I am of the opinion
that not one of those experiments on animals was justified
or necessary...I witnessed many harsh sights, but I think
the saddest was when the dogs were brought up from the
cellar to the laboratory. Instead of appearing pleased with
the change from darkness to light, they seemed seized with
horror as soon as they smelt the air of the place,
apparently divining their approaching fate...
Hundreds of times I have seen when an animal writhed in
pain, it would receive a slap, and an angry order to be
quiet and behave itself...To this recital I need hardly add
that, having drunk the cup to the dregs, I cry off, and am
prepared to see not only science, but even mankind, perish
rather than have recourse to such means of saving it.
Dr. George Hoggan (assistant to vivisector Claude Bernard).
Their very weakness
and inability to protest demands that man should refrain
from torturing animals for the mere possibility of obtaining
some knowledge.
Luther Burbank (1849-1926).
Judge the behavior of
a dog who has lost his master, who has searched for him in
the road barking miserably, who has come back to the house,
restless and anxious, who has run upstairs and down, from
room to room, and who has found the beloved master at last
in his study, and then shown his joy by barks, bounds and
caresses.
There are some barbarians who will take this dog, that so
greatly excels man in capacity for friendship, who will nail
him to a table, and dissect him alive. And what you discover
in him are the same organs of sensation you have in
yourself.
Voltaire (1694-1778).
I am not basically a
conservationist. When the last great whale is slaughtered,
as it surely will be, the whales' suffering will be over.
This is not the whales' loss, but humanity's. I am not
concerned about the wiping out of a species - this is man's
folly - I have only one concern, the suffering which we
deliberately inflict upon animals whilst they live.
Clive Hollands.
An individual animal
doesn't care if its species is facing extinction - it cares
if it is feeling pain.
Ronnie Lee.
The brute animals have
all the same sensations of pain as human beings, and
consequently endure as much pain when their body is hurt;
but in their case the cruelty of torment is greater, because
they have no mind to bear them up against their sufferings
and no hope to look forward to when enduring the last
extreme pain.
Thomas Chalmers.
What I think about
vivisection is that if people admit that they have the right
to take or endanger the life of living beings for the
benefit of many, there will be no limit for their cruelty...
Man by violating his own feelings becomes cruel. And how
deeply seated in the human heart is the injunction not to
take life.
Leo Tolstoy (1828-1910).
We must develop a
better sense of responsibilty towards our total
environment...this better sense cannot any longer exclude
from revision the staples of our diet. The case against
vivisection is the same as that against war and all other
forms of cruelty - that violence does not produce long-term
solutions...the only argument against vivisection that will
be seen to have lasting power - that we do not improve human
society by means that debase human character.
Jon Wynne-Tyson (1924- ).
Wild animals never
kill for sport. Man is the only one to whom the torture and
death of his fellow creatures is amusing in itself.
James A. Froude (1818-1894).
If one person is
unkind to an animal it is considered to be cruelty, but
where a lot of people are unkind to animals, especially in
the name of commerce, the cruelty is condoned and, once
large sums of money are at stake, will be defended to the
last by otherwise intelligent people.
Ruth Harrison (Animal Machines).
They administered
beatings to dogs with perfect indifference, and made fun of
those who pitied the creatures as if they felt pain. They
said the animals were [like] clocks; that the cries they
made when struck, were only the noise of a string pulled,
and the whole body was without feeling. They nailed poor
animals up to boards by their four paws to vivisect them.
Nicholas Fontaine Memoirs pour servir a l'histoire de Port-
Royal, 1738.
Institutional cruelty
does everything it can to conceal the fact that it is
destroying its victims, and in doing this it keeps its
spectators from feeling disgust and from being confused by
the paradox of trying to justify the unjustifiable, of
trying to praise the smashing of the weak.
Philip P. Hallie, Cruelty.
At one time the
benevolent affections embrace merely the family, soon the
circle expanding includes first a class, then a nation, then
a coalition of nations, then all humanity; and finally its
influence is felt in the dealing of [humans] with the animal
world. In each of these cases, a standard is formed,
different from that of the preceding stage, but in each
case, the same tendency is recognized as a virtue.
Lecky, European Morals.
I think the rapidly
growing tendency to regard animals as born for nothing
except slavery to so-called humanity absolutely disgusting.
Sir Victor Gollancz. The Unlived Life.
[Animals are] those
unfortunate slaves and victims of the most brutal part of
mankind.
John Stuart Mill. 1868.
I despise and abhor
the pleas on behalf of that infamous practice,
experimentation...I would rather submit to the worst of
deaths, so far as pain goes, than have a single dog or cat
tortured to death on the pretence of sparing me a twinge or
two.
Robert Browning (1812-1889).
First it was necessary
to civilize man in relation to man. Now it is necessary to
civilize man in relation to nature and the animals.
Victor Hugo (1802-1885).
Animal experiments
have an extremely important role in underpinning,
facilitating and justifying the machinery of progress with
which we are working on our own annihilation.
Rudolf Bahro, Building the Green Movement (Philadelphia: NSP,
1986), p.202.
Until he extends the
circle of his compassion to all living things, man will not
himself find peace. It is man's sympathy with all creatures
that first makes him truly a man.
At
the same time the man who has become a thinking being feels
a compulsion to give to every will-to-live the same
reverence for life that he gives to his own. He experiences
that other life in his own. He accepts as being good: to
preserve life, to promote life, to raise to its highest
value life which is capable of development; and as being
evil: to destroy life, to injure life, to repress life which
is capable of development. This is the absolute, fundamental
principle of the moral, and it is a necessity of thought.
Albert Schweitzer (1875-1965).
I am in favor of
animal rights as well as human rights. That is the way of a
whole human being.
Abraham Lincoln (1809-1865).
Ultimately, the
desecrator of animal life ends up desecrating all life...In
the end he has amassed crushing amounts of information, but
has grown not at all in knowledge or understanding.
Andree Collard, Rape of the Wild (Indiana: IUP, 1989).
For too long we have
occupied ourselves with responding to the consequences of
cruelty and abuse and have neglected the important task of
building up an ethical system in which justice for animals
is regarded as the norm rather than the exception. Our only
hope is to put our focus on the education of the young.
John Hoyt (1932-).
The well-taught
philosophic mind to all compassion gives; casts round the
world an equal eye and feels for all that lives.
Anna Barbauld (1743-1825).
If [man] is not to
stifle human feelings, he must practice kindness toward
animals, for he who is cruel to animals becomes hard also in
his dealings with men. We can judge the heart of man by his
treatment of animals.
Immanuel Kant (1724-1804).
Man is an animal
easily conditioned by almost anything. We must not allow our
finer sensibilities to become blunted regarding animal
suffering.
Pamela Hansford Johnson.
If you have men who
will exclude any of God's creatures from the shelter of
compassion and pity, you will have men who will deal
likewise with their fellow men.
Saint Francis of
Assisi (1181-1226)
(quoted in Life by St. Bonaventura).
'Do not kick him',
said Pythagoras to a man abusing a puppy. 'In his body is
the soul of a friend of mine. I recognized the voice when he
cried out'.
E.S. Turner (1909-).
Nothing living should
ever be treated with contempt. Whatever is it that lives, a
man, a tree, or a bird, should be touched gently, because
the time is short.
Elizabeth Goudge (1900-1984).
To us it seems
incredible that the Greek philosophers should have scanned
so deeply into right and wrong and yet never noticed the
immorality of slavery. Perhaps 3000 years from now it will
seem incredible that we do not notice the immorality of our
own oppression of animals....
'Sentimentalist' is the abuse with which people counter the
accusation that they are cruel, thereby implying that to be
sentimental is worse than to be cruel, which it isn't...
I
don`t hold animals superior or even equal to humans. The
whole case for behaving decently to animals rests on the
fact that we are the superior species. We are the species
uniquely capable of imagination, rationality, and moral
choice - and that is precisely why we are under an
obligation to recognize and respect the rights of animals.
Brigid Brophy (1929-).
Charity is
indivisible. If a man resents practical sympathy being
bestowed on animals on the ground that all ought to be
reserved for the species to which he himself happens to
belong, he must have a mind the size of a pin's head.
C.W. Hume (1886-1981).
Nothing cruel is
useful or expedient.
Marcus Tullius Cicero (106-43
BCE).
All breathing,
existing, living, sentient creatures should not be slain or
treated with violence, nor abused, nor tormented, nor driven
away. This is the pure unchangeable law.
Mahavira (ca. 599-527
BCE).
Cruelty to animals is
one of the most significant vices of a low and ignoble
people. Whenever one notices them, they constitute a sure
sign of ignorance and brutality which cannot be painted over
by all the evidences of wealth and luxury. Cruelty to
animals cannot exist together with true education and true
learning.
Alexander von Humboldt (1769-1859).
Man by violating his
own feelings becomes cruel. And how deeply seated in the
human heart is the injunction not to take life.
Tolstoy (1828-1910).
In their behavior
toward creatures, all men are Nazis. Human beings see
oppression vividly when they're the victims. Otherwise they
victimize blindly and without a thought...
As
long as human beings go on shedding the blood of animals,
there will never be any peace.
Isaac Bashevis Singer.
Until we stop harming
all other living beings, we are still savages.
Thomas Jefferson, 3rd U.S. President.
[The day should come
when] all of the forms of life...will stand before the court
- the pileated woodpecker as well as the coyote and bear,
the lemmings as well as the trout in the streams.
William O. Douglas, late U.S. Supreme Court Justice.
Is there any reason
why we should be allowed to torment the |